American Water Spaniel History

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Wisconsin’s State Dog

The American Water Spaniel (AWS) is a rare breed with only an estimated 3000 in existence on any given date. While the American Water Spaniel is one of five hunting breeds recognized as having been developed in the United States, it has never been a popular breed. The breed was developed during the mid 1800s in the Fox and Wolf River valleys of Wisconsin - where it is officially the State Dog.

 
 
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The Battle for Statehood

“It takes a tough hide and dogged determination to achieve this singular honor”.

by Michael Taylor

“AKC Family Dog”

July/August 2007

 

The duck hunting dog who didn’t

“Rock the Boat”

 
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The Perfect Size

The AWS was frequently used by the market hunters of the day to help harvest all manner of game but, as the folklore says, most notably waterfowl harvested in the Great Lakes Region. The market hunters would paddle out in their punts and skiffs, and shoot 100’s of ducks with their punt guns in a single shot.  Their dog of choice to pick up these birds was the American Water Spaniel because they were small enough to ride in the punts. 

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The Perfect Drive

The hunting drive necessary to accomplish this task remains in the breed.  In fact, even today one will find the majority of the American Water Spaniel owners and breeders are still located in Wisconsin, Michigan, Minnesota, and surrounding states. In the early 1900s, Doctor Pfiefer of New London, Wisconsin, was the first to recognize that the little brown spaniels, so well known in his area, were actually a distinguishable breed.

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The Perfect Dog

It was his belief that the breed should be recognized and preserved. He led an effort to gain recognition of what would eventually be called the American Water Spaniel by petitioning the dog registries to recognize the breed. Through his efforts, the American Water Spaniel was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1920. Over the following years others took up his cause and the breed was eventually recognized by the Field Dog Stud Book in 1938 and the American Kennel Club in 1940. 

 


Spaniel of the Lakes

“Their origins are shrouded in mystery, but there is no question about the talents of these curly, brown-all-purpose hunting dogs”.

by Kerrin Winter Churchill

 
 

Historical Photos